Wednesday, December 5, 2018

24 COMMON YOGA MISTAKES AND HOW TO FIX THEM


There’s a lot that goes on in a yoga class—concentration, breathing, bending, twisting, and inverting—it requires complete engagement of the mind, body, and heart. For beginners and experienced yogis alike, this complexity means mistakes are bound to happen. While some yoga mistakes might just make you feel uncomfortable and hold you back from progressing, others can actually compromise your safety. Don’t worry, though—most yoga mistakes are easy to correct!

Over my many years of teaching and practicing yoga, I’ve seen and made plenty of yoga mistakes. So that you can learn from my experience, I’ve put together this extensive list of 24 common yoga mistakes to avoid for a more successful practice.

Don’t worry about fixing many mistakes at once—just bookmark this list and come back to it now and again to help refine your practice. Most of all, do not judge yourself if you’ve made these mistakes! Instead, consider them your initiation into the yoga “tribe” and work on becoming more aware for next time.

1. Arriving late for class

Giving yourself ample time to park, check in, and set up for your yoga practice will promote a calm and relaxed mindset and allow you to leave the stress of the day at the door. Arriving 5-15 minutes early shows respect for your teacher and fellow students and will give you time to bond with your yoga studio community before class.

If you do happen to be late, it’s usually best to wait after the opening meditation to come into the classroom—but every yoga studio will have different policies around tardiness. Try not to bring in too many belongings, choose a spot close to the door, and be as quiet as possible as you unroll your yoga mat and join in.

2. Rushing to yoga class

Give yourself plenty of time to get ready for and travel to your yoga class. If you arrive flustered and rushed, it will be harder to transition into a calm and relaxed yoga experience. Rushing to class can also make you forget to bring what you need and prevent you from being 100% ready for your practice.
3. Wearing inappropriate clothing

It can certainly take some trial and error to find the yoga clothing that works best for your body and the type of yoga class you want to attend. If your clothes are too tight, restrictive, scratchy, or sweaty, you’ll be distracted from focusing on your breath and the yoga poses.

Wear clothes you can easily move around in and that are made with materials that feel good on your skin. For hot yoga, you’ll want moisture-wicking, minimal clothes. For vinyasa and ashtanga classes you will want compression and support. For gentle classes, loose fitting and comfy clothes are the way to go. If you need a little help deciding how to dress for class, you can always ask the studio’s front desk staff for recommendations.
4. Showing up stinky

A major tenet of yoga is the practice of shaucha or cleanliness. Be aware of your personal hygiene as you prepare for class and try to have a neutral and clean smell. Arriving to class strongly perfumed or smelling of body odor will be distracting to your fellow yogis.
5. Not cleaning your mat

Your yoga mat needs regular cleaning to keep it smelling good and functioning properly. A dirty yoga mat, especially if used for hot yoga, will eventually start to smell and become a distraction from your practice. You also risk injury by using a dirty mat—it can lose its stickiness, making your hands and feet slip and slide and compromising your stability.
6. Refusing props

It is easy to view props as unnecessary and a sign of weakness, but yoga blocks, straps and blankets are meant to enhance, support and deepen your practice. While you may need to spend a minute or two gathering props and putting them away, having them by your side will make you fully prepared for any yoga pose that is taught during class. Many teachers integrate props into their teaching, so if you see props by your yoga teacher’s mat when you enter the classroom, you should gather the same props. Having to get props in the middle of the class will throw off your flow and be distracting to others.
7. Using a cheap mat

When first starting yoga, there’s nothing wrong with purchasing an inexpensive beginner’s mat. While no one truly needs the Cadillac of yoga mats, clinging on to a cheap mat can hold you back as you grow in your practice because they can slip, bunch up, and not stay flat. Mat issues like these can distract you, prevent your fullest poses, and even cause injury. As you shop for a yoga mat, choose one that provides enough cushioning for your knees and wrists and has good grip to prevent slips.
8. Practicing with a full stomach

It can be a bit tricky to time your meals around your yoga schedule but believe me—if you try to practice yoga with a full stomach, you’ll instantly regret it. Having too much food or liquids in your belly will be uncomfortable, slow you down, and even prevent you from achieving certain poses…but feeling like you’re starving isn’t good either. Avoid the distractions of fullness and hunger by having a light snack an hour or two before your yoga session begins.
9. Bringing your phone with you

Our smartphones are huge sources of distraction in our lives, which is the complete opposite goal of yoga. Do yourself and your fellow yogis a huge favor and leave your phone in your car, or even consider leaving it at home. If you must bring it into the studio, be sure to turn the ringer off, and definitely don’t bring it into the classroom unless you are a medical professional on call.
10. Not using a towel in hot yoga

If you go to a hot yoga class, you need to be prepared to sweat. Most yoga mats get super slippery when moist, so bring a towel to prevent slippage from distracting you and making your practice miserable. While you can purchase a dedicated yoga mat towel, any towel you have handy at home will work. If you are prone to excessive sweating then bring more than one!
11. Holding your breath

Establishing and maintaining a slow deep yogic breath throughout a yoga practice can be difficult if you’ve spent a lifetime not paying attention to your breathing patterns. While many yoga movements are timed with the breath, do not hold your breath to keep pace with the teacher. Add in extra breaths when needed, allowing yourself to breathe fully and easily at all times. If you find yourself huffing and puffing or breathing through your mouth, consider starting out with a slower paced class.
12. Comparing yourself with others

It is easy to bring our culture’s competitive nature into our yoga practice, but comparing yourself to the person next to you in class will do more harm than good. Trying to keep pace with another student will distract you from the real goal of yoga and could potentially cause you to push yourself too hard and get injured. When you find yourself having comparative thoughts, remind yourself that we were all born with different bodies and are all in different places in our yoga journey.
13. Letting your eyes wander around the room

Drishti is the yogic practice of establishing and maintaining a “focused gaze.” If you find yourself constantly scanning the room with your eyes during yoga, you’re feeding your mind with unnecessary distraction. Try to keep your eyes focused on one spot to promote presence, balance, power, and concentration.
14. Focusing too much on perfection

It is important to find a balance between practice and surrender in yoga. If you create too much effort and push yourself to achieve the “perfect” pose, you can get caught up in ego. Pushing too hard can cause your emotions to run wild based on your fluctuating levels of achievement and therefore result in injury.

Conversely, if you don’t put enough effort into your practice, you won’t make any progress. Do your best to achieve the right alignment in each pose, then try to return your focus to your breath and being in the present moment.
15. Not asking for help

If you are struggling or have difficulty with a pose, ask the teacher for advice or a variation. Not everyone’s body is the same, so not every pose will be right for your specific anatomy. In addition, if the teacher says something confusing or unclear, there’s no shame in asking them after class to explain.
16. Forcing yourself into a pose

The phrase ‘no pain, no gain’ does not apply in yoga. Accept that gains in yoga happen very slowly and do not force your body into the full expression of any yoga pose before you’re ready. Move into each pose slowly and mindfully to find your “edge”—the place where you feel a good stretch but no pain. Instead of pushing past the edge, try to relax into it.
17. Not engaging your core or bandhas

Having a relaxed Buddha belly is helpful for poses that focus on flexibility, but other poses require strong core engagement. When you perform strength building poses without core engagement, you can put undue pressure on your lower back and hips and create discomfort, pain, and injury. Avoid this by drawing your navel in towards your back to engage your core muscles as you perform strenuous asanas. Once you are comfortable engaging your core, add additional support to your yoga poses by also engaging the root lock and belly lock.
18. Practicing inconsistently

Our busy and distracted lives make it challenging to maintain a regular yoga practice. Not only will an inconsistent yoga practice make it difficult to progress, it will also reduce the beneficial effects of yoga on your body, mind, and heart. Our work, social life, and family responsibilities all compete with our time and focus, and to dedicate yourself to a regular yoga schedule no doubt requires some tough choices and firm priorities. To make progress in your yoga practice, commit to practicing yoga at least twice a week. If necessary, make your practices shorter to fit better with your schedule.
19. Negative self-talk

We have a conditional bias to think more negative than positive thoughts. Additionally, if we have a strong yoga practice we are likely at some point to bump up against our shadow self which can invoke further negative self-talk. Work towards removing these destructive negative thoughts by keeping your focus on the breath and practicing gratitude and kindness when negativity arises.
20. Forgetting to smile

Yoga can be quite challenging and require a lot of focus and effort, but taking yourself too seriously is counterproductive. Too much seriousness creates unnecessary tension, tightness, and frustration that can drag you down. Do your best, but remember to give yourself permission to laugh at your mistakes and imperfections. Smiling in the face of adversity as you practice yoga will translate into a more relaxed and soft perspective toward challenging situations in your day-to-day life.
21. Putting your teacher on a pedestal

It’s a great feeling to love your yoga teacher and be able to surrender your trust to them. But remember that your teacher, no matter how awesome they are, is still human and fallible and thus bound to make mistakes. Be mindful of the power dynamics in your yoga class and be careful about surrendering your personal power to your teacher if it makes you uncomfortable. If something feels odd or strange during class, examine these feelings and do not hesitate to talk to the studio’s management about your concerns.
22. Thinking your teacher has all the answers

Sometimes yoga teachers can get caught up in the philosophy or yoga and become dogmatic in their approach. Don’t allow yourself to think your yoga teacher has all the answers. Give yourself permission to question and fact check them. Find and confirm your own truths through reading, research, and experimentation.
23. Not communicating with your teacher

If you have an injury or any concerns about practicing yoga, take a moment before class to let the yoga instructor know. This is especially important if your teacher provides hands-on assists to students. Talking to your teacher about your experience level and limitations is also a great way to introduce yourself and bond with them.
24. Skipping Shavasana

Shavasana, the final relaxation pose, is the icing on the yoga cake. If you do not allow yourself to sink into and relish Shavasana pose, you miss out on integrating and fully absorbing all of the work you have done in the class. If you need to leave class early, spend the last 5-8 minutes in Shavasana regardless of what the teacher is doing. If that feels awkward, a short seated meditation is another way to conclude and integrate your yoga practice.
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Monday, January 29, 2018

The Beginner’s Guide to Home Yoga Practice


When I first started yoga, I never considered practicing on my own until a teacher introduced the concept one day in class. “If you’re scared of coming up into headstand,” she casually mentioned, “you can work on it at home.”

Wait. There’s homework in yoga?! Was this something I had to do? Would I fail if I didn’t? And what exactly would I do on the mat if I were left to my own devices? How could I cook up a practice on my own that would compare with the sequences we did in class? Confused, I ignored the seeds my teacher sprinkled.

4 Reasons to Start a Home Practice

A quick tour through the benefits of establishing a regular (meaning you do it more days than you don’t) home yoga practice should motivate you to get started:

1. Self-knowledge. 

“Practicing on your own helps you learn to self-regulate and self-soothe,” Crandell says. “It’s like driving your own car versus being chauffeured—when you’re driving, you have a greater responsibility to pay attention and to choose where you’re going and to respond to what happens as you travel along.”

2. Self-help. 

The more you practice, the better you’ll get at assessing how you feel, so when you first come to the mat, you can choose a practice that counterbalances whatever’s going on—mentally, physically, and emotionally.

3. Self-indulgence. 

How many other endeavors allow you to do whatever you darn well please? “Practicing on your own is so indulgent,” Crandell says. “You can take anywhere from 2 to 90 minutes and do whatever you want at whatever pace, tone, and intensity you choose.”

4. Exponential growth.

“When you practice regularly, the effects of each session don’t have a chance to wear off before you come back to the mat,” says Cyndi Lee, a New York City–based yoga teacher and founder of OM Yoga Center. “That consistency offers benefits that double and then double again.”
Not bad for something you can do in your living room without spending a dime. Yet even the biggest dose of inspiration won’t make your home practice a reality if you aren’t also armed with a few guidelines to dispel the fear that you won’t be doing it right.

How to Design a Home Yoga Practice

These six tips can help you chart a course for your home practice and give you the confidence that you do, in fact, know what you’re doing. They also provide the means to keep your practice fresh, so that you don’t have to resort to doing the same handful of poses over and over (unless you want to, of course—it is your home practice, after all).

Start with quiet. 

Before you dive into a sun salutation or a specific pose, start in a comfortable seated position or even in corpse pose, suggests Amy Pearce-Hayden, RYT, founder of The YogaScape and Spa in Carmel, New York, and youyoga.me—a website geared toward yogis practicing on their own at home. “When you begin with stillness, you can see how your body and mind feel and then decide what to do based on that,” she says.

Pick a direction. 

This should depend on how you feel. If you’re tired and pressed for time, choose a short restorative practice. If you’re raring to go, opt for a more vigorous practice. If you need grounding and stability, focus on standing poses. If you need energy, incorporate backbends. “The more you use your practice to take care of your immediate needs, the more strength and energy you’ll have in the long run,” Crandell says.
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Thursday, February 16, 2012

Hatha Yoga: An Overview


Hatha yoga is one of the four main traditions of Tantra Yoga. Hatha yoga is mainly practiced for health and vitality in this modern age. It comes from the words ‘Ha’ meaning sun and ‘Tha’ meaning moon unites in Hatha Yoga. It is commonly translated as the yoga, which brings combination "of the pairs of opposites."
It is the symbolic combination of active and passive energies, the opposites. Hatha yoga is sometimes also known as “forceful yoga.” It is from this yoga that several other styles of yoga originated including Power yoga, Bikram yoga, and Kundalini yoga.
History of Hatha Yoga
Hatha Yoga is a system of yoga introduced by Yogi Swatmarama, a yogic sage in the 15th century in India. It is introduced to modern society by T. Krishnamacharya, a yoga teacher in Mysore Palace in south India, in late 19th century.
His disciples B.K.S. Iyengar, K.Pattabhi Jois and Indira Devi, and his son T.K.V. Desikachar, were involved in setting up their schools and spreading Yoga all over the world, especially in America.
Hatha Yoga tries to attain balance between body and mind, and also tries to free the more subtle spiritual elements of the mind through physical asanas, pranayama, and meditation.
It basically concentrates on the practice of asanas and pranayama to energize the subtle channels. Therefore it focuses mainly on the 3rd and 4th steps in the eight limbs of yoga.
Asanas
These are the various body positions, which help in the improvement of health and removing of diseases in the physical, causal, and subtle bodies. Actually, the word "asana" means “seat” in Sanskrit, which not only refers to the physical position of the body but also to the body position in relation to divinity.
These asanas are originally meant for Meditation, as the postures can make you feel relaxed for extended time period. A yoga practitioner can improve the flexibility of the muscles and bone strength, as well as non-physical rewards such as the development of will power, concentration, and self-withdrawal by practicing these asanas regularly.
Pranayama
Pranayama is derived from the words prana, which means life or energy source and ayama, which means to control. It is the science of breath control. It is very essential for a yoga practitioner to practice pranayama in hatha yoga for mastering ones' breathing patterns. The mastery of mind is within reach if one can master breath.
The flow of prana or vital life force through the body is regulated through breathing exercises. That energy is definitely required on the further steps of Hatha Yoga that ultimately may lead to samadhi.
In Special breathing techniques, the flow of breath though both nostrils are alternated, this brings balance to the two hemispheres of the brain, which is possibly the central objective of Pranayama. Kundalini Energy is also activated with the pranayama.
Some asanas are helpful in toning up your internal organs, and thereby preventing diseases such as diabetes, arthritis, and hypertension. They also bring balance to internal and glandular functions. In contrast, pranayama in hatha yoga can help manage asthma and bronchitis.

Study Shows Link Between Yoga and Exam Stress


Midterms, finals, SATs: Most of us undergo examinations at some point in our lives, along with the requisite increases in stress. Stress has the unfortunate side effect of weakening the immune system, as many sniffling students can attest. A recent study found a 12-week yoga intervention to protect against the impairment of cellular immunity and autonomic nervous system changes caused by examination stress.

Gopal and colleagues recruited 60 first-year medical students (all women, aged 17-20 years) and randomly assigned them to a 12-week yoga or no-treatment control group. The yoga group practiced 35 minutes per day. Each practice included yogic prayer (two minutes), Sukshma Vyayam (physical body warm-ups, six minutes) and Sthula Vyayama (subtle body warm-ups, four minutes), asanas (yoga postures, twelve minutes), pranayama (breathing exercises, four minutes), and dhyana (meditation, five minutes). The researchers measured self-reported stress and anxiety in addition to physiological and biochemical markers of stress and immunity. Participants were assessed before the yoga began (baseline) and 12 weeks later, while taking medical mid-term exams.

Participants in the control group significantly worsened on all parameters during the exam. By contrast, the yoga group reported significant decreases in subjective stress and anxiety, while physiological and biochemical measures of stress and immunity remained stable compared to the control group.

The impact of stress on compromised immunity and many other health problems has been well documented. Because one of yoga's primary theorized pathways of action is stress reduction, it may serve as a useful tool in the arsenal against a broader array of stress-related illnesses and conditions than those tested here. As suggested by this study, yoga may also exert a powerful protective benefit, effectively functioning as a form of preventive medicine.

Little yoga research has focused on yoga's potential as such, although a 2009 report of a study comparing yoga to physical education in a high school setting parallels the findings of the study reported here. Drs. Sat Bir Khalsa and Jessica Noggle of the Brigham and Women's Hospital found the yoga group to significantly improve on measures of anger control and fatigue relative to control subjects. In support of the notion that yoga may function as preventive medicine, the control group’s mental health worsened over the course of the study, while the yoga students either showed minimal change or slight improvements.

The implications of these researchers’ results, combined with a growing body of research literature that suggests yoga may impact multiple domains of health, is both remarkable and provocative. Imagine if, as suggested by Dr. Khalsa, all students experienced yoga as a form of mind-body hygiene (similar to brushing your teeth) in order to protect against stressors and optimize health. Given that most lifestyle diseases—the leading cause of death in the US—are preventable, yoga’s potential to support health and well-being is considerable.

Have you found yoga to reduce exam stress or anxiety? Do you get sick less often when you practice yoga?
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Saturday, November 20, 2010

New Research Says Yoga Changes Brain Chemistry

Yogis have known for centuries that a yoga practice makes us feel calm and centered. But science is finally catching up with what we've all experienced on the mat and the cushion:  yoga changes our brain chemistry, which in turn helps improve mood and decrease anxiety.

A new study in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary medicine reports that yoga triggers the release of the brain chemical gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, a chemical in the brain that helps to regulate nerve activity.

The findings establish a new link between yoga, higher levels of GABA, and improved mood.

The study, led by researchers at the Boston University School of Medicine (the lead researcher is a yogi!), brings us one step closer toward harnessing yoga's power of prevention and relaxation.  Who knows: maybe this can lead to a wider acceptance of yoga in the medical community as a tool to help people struggling with anxiety and depression.  Prescription for yoga, anyone?


We want to know:
Do you think it's important for yoga to get "legitimized" in the medical community?
Do you think yoga should be a first defense against anxiety and depression instead of medication?